Information Systems Managers also manage the work of other IT workers such as software engineers; software developers, programmers, systems analysts, and IT support specialists (i.e. operators, security, database administration etc.). They coordinate activities such as installing and upgrading hardware and software, manage projects and systems design, implement computer networks etc. They analyze the information needs of the company from an operational and strategic perspective and determine personnel needed and equipment requirements. They review the latest technology to ensure that the company technology remains competitive and current.
Both Information System Management (ISM) and Management Information System (MIS) are a part of the information technology infrastructure in a company. Many people consider ISM is the same as MIS or at least has a similar function, but there is a slight difference between them.
Information Technology (IT) has become an essential part of almost everything: from small business to big business; From retail business to online; from banking to manufacturing; from private company to government offices etc. IT is changing societies to the same degree as the Industrial revolution did a hundred years ago. IT allows organizations to work more efficiently and maximize productivity; IT enables faster communication, electronic storage of records and expedites information sharing; IT automate manual processes and reduce costs of labor; these change forces IT managers to understand more about business so they can continue to use technology to enable the business to achieve its goals. However, many IT managers are still focusing on the technical rather than the business issues.